?–835 CE

Historical figure

Han Yue

韩约

Han Yue was a Tang military officer active under Emperor Wenzong. He served as governor-general of Annam, later became a senior official in the Court of the Imperial Treasury, and was appointed General of the Left Golden Guards in 835. He joined Chancellor Li Xun’s plan known as the Sweet Dew Incident, which aimed to remove the powerful eunuchs. The plan failed, and Han was captured and executed.

?–835 CETang Dynasty

PROFILE

Han Yue was a Tang military officer active under Emperor Wenzong. He served as governor-general of Annam, later became a senior official in the Court of the Imperial Treasury, and was appointed General of the Left Golden Guards in 835. He joined Chancellor Li Xun’s plan known as the Sweet Dew Incident, which aimed to remove the powerful eunuchs. The plan failed, and Han was captured and executed.

Courtesy name
Zhongge
Dynasty
Tang
Role
Military officer
Birth
Not recorded
Birthplace
Wuling, Lang Prefecture
Death
835
Highest recorded office
General of the Left Golden Guards

LIFE TIMELINE

Served as governor-general | Served as governor-general of Annam.Open

Served as governor-general | Served as governor-general of Annam.

Led a campaign against the | Led a campaign against the rebel prefect Open

Led a campaign against the | Led a campaign against the rebel prefect of Fengzhou and was later expelled from Annam during a military mutiny.

Returned to the capital an | Returned to the capital and served in theOpen

Returned to the capital an | Returned to the capital and served in the Court of the Imperial Treasury.

Appointed General of the L | Appointed General of the Left Golden GuarOpen

Appointed General of the L | Appointed General of the Left Golden Guards.

Took part in the Sweet Dew | Took part in the Sweet Dew Incident and wOpen

Took part in the Sweet Dew | Took part in the Sweet Dew Incident and was captured and executed after its failure.

BIOGRAPHY

Biography

Early career and Annam

Han came from Wuling in Lang Prefecture. He was described as determined, well read, and capable in administration. His early career included service in the salt administration and as prefect of Qianzhou. In 828 he was appointed governor-general of Annam. After the prefect of Fengzhou, Wang Shengchao, rebelled, Han led troops against him and defeated the uprising. Later that year a military mutiny forced Han from Annam. He returned to the Tang court and held further fiscal and administrative posts.

Appointment to the Left Golden Guards

In 835 Han was appointed General of the Left Golden Guards. Chancellor Li Xun and several allies included him in a plan to eliminate the eunuchs who commanded the palace guards and exercised great influence over Emperor Wenzong. The plan depended on a report that sweet dew, an auspicious sign, had appeared on a pomegranate tree in the compound of the Left Golden Guards.

The Sweet Dew Incident

On the day of the ceremony, Han reported the supposed omen to the emperor. Officials were sent to inspect it while armed men waited behind screens in the compound. When the eunuch commander Qiu Shiliang entered, he noticed Han’s fear and discovered the concealed troops. The eunuchs escaped and alerted the emperor, and the planned attack collapsed. Han fled but was captured by imperial guard forces and executed.

Major Activities

Military and provincial service

Han led the campaign against Wang Shengchao in 828 and served as governor-general of Annam. His removal from that post followed a military mutiny.

Role in the Sweet Dew Incident

As General of the Left Golden Guards, Han played the public-facing role in reporting the alleged auspicious sign intended to draw the eunuch commanders into an ambush.

Personal Relations

Han acted with Li Xun, Chancellor Shu Yuanyu, and other officials in the Sweet Dew Incident. He served under Emperor Wenzong and was captured by forces commanded by Qiu Shiliang.

Historical Assessment

Han Yue is remembered chiefly for his role in the failed Sweet Dew Incident, a crisis that exposed the Tang court’s struggle among the emperor, civil officials, and eunuch commanders of the palace armies.

LOCAL NETWORK

Li Ang↗Related entry

Original note (Chinese): 韩约作为左金吾卫大将军,参与文宗诛除宦官的计划,在甘露之变中诈称祥瑞

李训 · No matching entry available

甘露之变的主要策划者,韩约作为左金吾卫大将军参与密谋,负责诈称祥瑞引诱宦官

舒元舆 · No matching entry available

宰相,与李训共同策划甘露之变,韩约参与其密谋

仇士良 · No matching entry available

左神策军护军中尉,在甘露之变中识破韩约的紧张神色和帐后伏兵,导致政变失败

鱼弘志 · No matching entry available

右神策军护军中尉,与仇士良一同前往左金吾后院察看甘露,发现伏兵

崔鄯 · No matching entry available

韩约代替崔鄯为左金吾卫大将军

郭行余 · No matching entry available

邠宁节度使,参与甘露之变密谋

王璠 · No matching entry available

河东节度使,参与甘露之变密谋

罗立言 · No matching entry available

京兆少尹,参与甘露之变密谋

李孝本 · No matching entry available

御史中丞,参与甘露之变密谋

韩茂章 · No matching entry available

韩约之子,甘露之变后逃往潞州投奔昭义节度使,会昌四年被诛杀

韩茂实 · No matching entry available

韩约之子,与兄韩茂章一同逃往潞州,会昌四年被诛杀

刘从谏 · No matching entry available

昭义节度使,韩约二子在其辖区内藏匿,刘从谏死后养子刘稹违命,二子被诛

王升朝 · No matching entry available

峰州刺史,大和二年叛乱,被韩约出兵讨伐斩首

CONTEMPORARIES

Bibliography

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